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State, Land and Democracy in Southern Africa

Free Download Arrigo Pallotti, Corrado Tornimbeni, "State, Land and Democracy in Southern Africa"
English | 2015 | ISBN: 1472452402, 1138092940 | EPUB | pages: 208 | 1.4 mb
Each country in southern Africa has a unique history but in all of them socio-economic inequalities and high poverty levels weaken the governments' legitimacy and represent a challenge to models of economic development. One key issue appears to be the solution of the land question. This vital concern affects both citizenship and democracy in the political systems of the region, yet no government has shown the capacity or commitment to solve it. In this volume leading European, American and African scholars explore in detail the relationship between state, land and democracy. They examine the historical background of asset allocation and its impact on questions of nationality, the definition of citizenship, human rights and the current political and economic processes in southern Africa.

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State and Local Government

Free Download Ann O'M. Bowman, Richard C. Kearney, Carmine P. F. Scavo, "State and Local Government"
English | 2021 | ISBN: 0357367405 | PDF | pages: 594 | 373.2 mb
Bowman/Kearney/Scavo's STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT, 11th edition equips you with the knowledge and tools to develop your own well-informed positions on the divisive issues currently facing our nation. This bestseller delivers comprehensive coverage of institutions, political behavior and policymaking at the state and local level and highlights politics at the grassroots level. Thoroughly updated, the new edition includes expansive coverage of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on state and local government as well as insight on how local governments are attempting to deal with global climate change.

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Sport and Foreign Policy in a Globalizing World

Free Download Steven J. Jackson, Steven Haigh, "Sport and Foreign Policy in a Globalizing World"
English | 2008 | ISBN: 0415447437, 0415761964 | EPUB | pages: 176 | 0.3 mb
Globalization is effecting a close convergence of sport and foreign policy. In order to respond to novel social, political, cultural and economic pressures, states are increasingly turning to sport as a foreign policy instrument; and they cannot ignore the corresponding influence that global sport has on their core interests. This book is devoted to exploring this relationship in detail. Although any examination of sport and foreign policy inevitably focuses on issues related to both politics and international relations, the primary intention here is to consider the dimensions associated with foreign policy.

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South Africa and the Communist International Volume 2 Bolshevik Footsoldiers to Victims of Bolshevisation, 1931–1939

Free Download Apollon B. Davidson, Irina Filatova, Valentin P. Gorodnov, "South Africa and the Communist International: Volume 2: Bolshevik Footsoldiers to Victims of Bolshevisation, 1931-1939"
English | 2003 | ISBN: 0714652814 | PDF | pages: 376 | 10.7 mb
This is a comprehensive selection of documents pertaining to the Communist Party of South Africa from the formerly closed archives of the Communist International.

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Programming Languages and Systems

Free Download Ilya Sergey, "Programming Languages and Systems"
English | 2022 | ISBN: 3030993353 | PDF | pages: 618 | 10.8 mb
This open access book constitutes the proceedings of the 31st European Symposium on Programming, ESOP 2022, which was held during April 5-7, 2022, in Munich, Germany, as part of the European Joint Conferences on Theory and Practice of Software, ETAPS 2022.

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Programmer Passport Elixir

Free Download Bruce Tate, "Programmer Passport: Elixir"
English | 2022 | ASIN: B0B4ZHK4T8 | EPUB | pages: 216 | 0.7 mb
Elixir is a functional language that crosses many boundaries. With a syntax borrowing heavily from Ruby, a runtime that is on the Erlang BEAM, a macro system like that in Lisp, and a streaming library like you might find in Haskell, Elixir takes the best features from many environments. Elixir borrows from Erlang's "Let It Crash" philosophy, and adds significant improvements with structs, first-class hygienic macros, and abstractions such as protocols. Many of these ideas were borrowed from other communities, and they make a big difference in language adoption. This book gives you a quick guided tour through the fascinating world of Elixir!

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Probabilistic and Causal Inference The Works of Judea Pearl

Free Download Hector Geffner, Rita Dechter, Joseph Y. Halpern, "Probabilistic and Causal Inference: The Works of Judea Pearl"
English | 2022 | ISBN: 1450395864, 1450395872 | PDF | pages: 946 | 20.0 mb
Professor Judea Pearl won the 2011 Turing Award "for fundamental contributions to artificial intelligence through the development of a calculus for probabilistic and causal reasoning." This book contains the original articles that led to the award, as well as other seminal works, divided into four parts: heuristic search, probabilistic reasoning, causality, first period (1988-2001), and causality, recent period (2002-2020). Each of these parts starts with an introduction written by Judea Pearl. The volume also contains original, contributed articles by leading researchers that analyze, extend, or assess the influence of Pearl's work in different fields: from AI, Machine Learning, and Statistics to Cognitive Science, Philosophy, and the Social Sciences. The first part of the volume includes a biography, a transcript of his Turing Award Lecture, two interviews, and a selected bibliography annotated by him.

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Principles Of Soft Computing, 3Ed

Free Download S. N. Sivanandam And S. N. Deepa, "Principles Of Soft Computing, 3Ed"
English | 2018 | ISBN: 8126577134 | PDF | pages: 790 | 36.0 mb
This book is meant for a wide range of readers, who wish to learn the basic concepts of soft computing. It can also be useful for programmers, researchers and management experts who use soft computing techniques. The basic concepts of soft computing are dealt in detail with the relevant information and knowledge available for understanding the computing process. The various neural network concepts are explained with examples, highlighting the difference between various architectures. Fuzzy logic techniques have been clearly dealt with suitable examples. Genetic algorithm operators and the various classifications have been discussed in lucid manner, so that a starter can understand the concepts with a minimal effort.

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Power, Perception and Foreign Policymaking

Free Download Scott Brown, "Power, Perception and Foreign Policymaking"
English | 2021 | ISBN: 103209608X, 0415786460 | EPUB | pages: 260 | 1.3 mb
This book examines the changing dynamics of power in the international arena since the end of the Cold War. Brown engages in analysis of how the United States and the European Union have responded to the so-called rise of China through an examination of how policymakers' perceptions of China have changed over time and influenced their policy choices. This study undertakes rigorous analysis of how these perceptions have evolved between 1989 and 20092016, offering a comparative perspective on the similarities and differences between the policy discourse and behaviour within these two Western powers.

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